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<br />Ms. Kerry Sinnott <br />3909 Vineyard Avenue <br />10 November 2005 <br />Page 3 <br /> <br />TreadwelI&RoIIo <br /> <br />FIELD INVESTIGATION <br /> <br />Prior.to performing our field investigation, we obtained an exploratory boring permit from the <br />Zone 7 Water Agency. Furthermore, we notified Underground Service Alert to check that <br />locations of exploratory pomts were clear of existing utilities, <br /> <br />To evaluate the subsurface conditions for the creek slope we supplemented the existing <br />geoteclmical borings and Cone Penetration Tests (CPTs) by performing one additional CPT near <br />the crest of the slope, Locations ofthe Borings and CPTs are presented on Figure 1. The CPT <br />extended to a depth of 50 feet below ground surface. <br /> <br />The CPT was performed on 7 September 2005 by Gregg In Situ, Inc. of Martinez; using truck- <br />mounted equipment, under the'direction of our engineer. The CPT log, which shows tip <br />resistance and friction ratio with depth, as well as intelpreted undrained shear strength, is <br />presented on Figure 3. Soil descriptions, as determined from the CPT, were defined in <br />. accordance with. the chart presented on Figure 4. <br /> <br />The CPT Was performed by hydraulically pushing a 1.4-inch-diameter (10 square centimeters), <br />cone-tipped probe into the ground. The cone on the end of the probe is equipped to measure tip <br />resistance, and the sleeve behirid the cone tip measUres frictional resistance, Electrical strain <br />gauges within the cone measure soil parameters continuously for the entire depth advanced. <br />Penetration data are transferred to a computer and processed to provide engineering information, <br />such as the type of soil encountered and its approximate strength characteristics. The CPT was <br />backfilled with cement grout after completion. <br /> <br />SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS <br /> <br />Borings and CPTs from our subsurface investigation encountered alluvial deposits consisting <br />primarily of silts and clays with varying amounts of sand and gravel, interbedded with sand <br />lenses. A geologic map of the Livermore Quadrangle indicates the site is underlain by two <br />geologic units (Dibble, 1980). The southern portion of the site is underlain by older Pleistocene <br />gravels (Qg). This material consists of stiff to hard silts and dense to very dense sand and gravel <br />throughout the depths explored. The northern portion of the site is underlain by younger <br />alluvium (Qa). This deposit consists of stiff silt with low plasticity. Near the crest of the creek <br />slope this deposit is about 14 feet deep. Laboratory tests indicate the silt will collapse under load <br />when it is saturated. The younger alluvium is underlain by stiff to hard silt and clay with varying <br />amounts ofsand and gravel associated with the Pleistocene gravels. <br /> <br />Groundwater was not encountered in the borings or CPTs performed at the site, The <br />groundwater beneath the site likely corresponds to the water level ofthe creek, measured <br />