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<br />Ms. Kerry SinnQtt <br />3909 Vineyard Avenue <br />10 November 2005 <br />Page 4 <br /> <br />hadwell&RoIlo <br /> <br />approximately 24 feet below the ground surface at the northern portion of the site. The <br />groundwater level at the site will likely fluctuate seasonally several feet. <br /> <br />DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />On the basis of our evaluation of the subsurface conditions at the site and the results of our <br />studies, we conclude the project is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. <br /> <br />Slope Stability <br /> <br />The computer program SLOPEIW, which uses.the Spencer method to search for the most critical <br />failure surface and lowest factor of safetyl , was used in our slope stability analyses. Results of . <br />our slope stability analyses are presented on Figure 2. <br /> <br />The most critical creek channel slope, the slope that would have the lowest factor of safety, was <br />identified from our subsurface exploratiOJi, site recolUlaissance and a site topographic map. It is <br />approximately located at the storm water outfall where the creek channel slope is the steepest. <br />Figure 1 shows the location of the storm water outfall.. The geometry of the most critical slope <br />and soil properties used for the siope stability analyses are included on Figure 2. <br /> <br />The most critical channel slope was analyzed for stability under static, seismic and rapid <br />drawdown conditions. The results of our analyses indicate the slope is stable under all <br />conditions, with factor of safety of about 2.7, 2.1 and 1.9 for static, seismic and rapid drawdown <br />conditions, respectively. <br /> <br />Seismic stability was evaluated using an acceleration of 0.15 times gravity (O,15g). Using the <br />SLOPEIW program, we determined the yield acceleration for the most critical slope used in our <br />analysis. The yield acceleration is defined as the acceleration at which slope movement occurs <br />and the factor of safety is equal to 1.0, The location of the most critical failure surface for this <br />condition is also shown on Figure 2. Because the yield acceleration is twice the peak ground <br />acceleration that may be experienced at the site, slope movement at the site is unlikely even <br />during a very large earthquake. <br /> <br />Construction Considerations <br /> <br />The soil at the site consists mainly of stiff silt over hard silts and clays containing varying <br />amounts of sand and gravel. Trenches for the storm water outfall pipe may be as deep as 13 feet. <br /> <br />The factor of safety is the ratio of the resistance to sliding over the sliding force. The higher the <br />factor of safety, the more resistance the slope has to failure. Typically, a slope with a static factor of <br />safety greater than 1.5 and a seismic factor of safety of 1.1 with a seismic coefficient of 0.1 to 0.15 is <br />considered stable, (CDMG Special Publication 117). <br />