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the potential to attract wildlife and provide recreational opportunities in the Planning Area. Given Pleasanton's location within the Pacific Flyway, such lakes and wetlands arc expected to attract many winter migratory waterfowl with some local waterfowl species eventually becoming year-long residents. The General Plan Map currently designates about 700 acres as Water Management and Recreation, although this acreage should increase over time as Alameda County reclaims adclitionallakes. Agriculture and Grazing Within the Planning l\rea arc limited agricultural uses. The Ruby Hill area in Pleasanton has been re-planted with approximately 200 acres of grapes and there arc two vineyards of approximately two and five acres along East Vineyard Avenue. Many ranchettes with a limited number of livestock arc currently located in the Vineyard Avenue Corridor and Happy Valley (South Pleasanton) areas. Most land in the Southeast Hills designated as Public Health and Safety and most land in tile Pleasanton Ridgelands designated as Agriculture and Grazing, except for woodland areas, arc used for livestock graZ11lg. Most of the land desi!,>11ated for agricultural use in the Planning Area is located within the Pleasanton Ridge. The 1993 MeaJl/I1! F IlIitiative designated approximately 9,500 acres as l\griculture. The base density of this agricultural area is 100 acres per building site. T11rough the Happy V"lIey Spedjir P/""' the City preserves about 279 acres in the Greater Happy Valley Semi-Rural Density Residential Subarea generally with a two-acre minimum parcel-size restriction. The City also preserves small-lot agricultural uses in flatland portions of the Vineyard A venue Corridor area while conservation casements permanently protect the 200-acre Ruby Hill Vineyard. .tvlourning doves, ground squirrels. and tricolor and brewer's blackbirds live within or depend upon a!,>ricultural areas. Other species tllat forage in agricultural area include the: common crow, yellow- billed magpie, scrub jay, starling, house sparrow, house finch, red-tailed hawk, northern harrier, barn owl, red-winged blackbird, meadow vole, deer mice, striped skunk, raccoon, opossum, coyote. Farmlands The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) designates about two-thirds (29,270 acres) of ti,e land within the Planning Area as agricultural, the majority as !,'fazing lands. In 1900 Pleasanton farmers produced 198 tons of hops, 16,860 tons of hay, 2,391 tons of grain, and 29,925 tons of sugar beets.22 At that time, Pleasanton farmed larger hop fields than any other California commun.ity.~' Dairy farming began to emerge in the Amador- uvennore Valley in tile early 19005 as hop growing declined, and by 1910 Pleasanton had over 600 22 i\fcGown,jE, "Progressive Plcasanton, 1902," the PleastlllloJ1 Times, 1902. 23 Lane, Rob and Pat, TIJe Amador I-J'vermore Vall~'. a Pidotia/ J lislory. 1988, p. 59. Con ()S l.]clTk.nt,(:COR291k",dcan VII-27 City Council 8/29/2006