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Project No. 9929.G Geotechnical Investigation/Vineyard Avenue, Pleasanton 8 August 2003 <br />28. Surface drainage atop the slopes should be designed by the project Civil Engineer and <br />maintained by the property/home owner such that no ponding of water occurs behind the top <br />slopes or that no surface water flows over the top. <br />29. Drainage benches should be provided for all cut and fill slopes over 30 feet in vertical <br />height and should be placed at the mid point of the slope. Cut or fill slopes inclined at 3:1 do not <br />require benches. The benches are recommended to be a minimum of 6 feet wide and be provided <br />with lined v-ditches that grade to a controlled discharge point. Caution must be exercised to <br />ensure that the uphill lip of the v-ditch is slightly lower than the adjoining ground surface, and <br />the soil is compacted, to prevent infiltration of surface water beneath the ditch which may result <br />in slope failure. It is important that the v-ditch and discharge drains are periodically inspected <br />and maintained to clean any debris or obstructions from allowing proper flow of water. Due to <br />the large surface area of the adjoining slope to the west, significant amounts of surface water due <br />to rain will sheet flow onto the property. It is recommended that a concrete lined v-ditch or deep <br />earth swale be constructed at the toe of the slope and/or at the uphill property line to intercept <br />surface water from entering the building pads. <br />30. All finished grades should provide a positive gradient away from all foundations to an <br />adequate discharge point in order to provide rapid removal of surface water runoff. No ponding <br />of water should be allowed on the pad or adjacent to the foundations. Surface drainage must be <br />provided as designed by the project Civil Engineer and maintained by the property owners in <br />perpetuity. Ponding of water on the building pad will have an adverse effect on the unsupported <br />exposed slopes by virtue of seepage. Therefore, the pads should be graded in a manner that <br />surface flow is to the street or to a controlled discharge system. <br />31. Ponded water will cause swelling and/or loss of soil strength and may also seep under <br />structures. Should surface water be allowed to seep under the structures, foundation movement <br />resulting in structural damage and/or standing water within the crawlspace or under the slab will <br />occur. This may cause dampness to the floor which may result in mildew, staining, and/or <br />warping of floor coverings. All compacted, finished grades should be sloped at a minimum 2% <br />TERRASEARCH, ins Page 19 of 53 <br />