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Project No. 9929.G Geotechnical Investigation/Vineyard Avenue, Pleasanton 8 August 2003 <br />42. A minimum of two inches of wetted sand should be placed over the vapor barrier to <br />facilitate curing of the concrete and to act as a cushion to protect the membrane. The perimeter <br />of the slab should be thickened to bear on the prepared building pad and to confine the sand. <br />During winter construction, sand may become saturated due to rainy weather prior to pouring. <br />Saturated sand is not desirable because there exists a high probability of creating sand pockets <br />within the slab section during the concrete pour. As an alternate, a sand-fine gravel mixture that <br />is stable under saturated conditions maybe used. However, the material must be approved by the <br />Soil Engineer prior to use. <br />43. Slabs maybe constructed at pad grade. The perimeter of the slab should be thickened to <br />bear on the prepared building pad and to confine the sand. <br />44. Any concrete flatwork such as steps, patios, or sidewalks should be designed independently <br />of the slab. Waterproof joints should be provided between the flatwork and the structural unit. <br />We have provided herein recommendations for a pier and grade beam foundation system. The <br />following foundation recommendations are contingent upon adequate surface drainage being <br />constructed as recommended in this report as designed by the project Civil Engineer, and <br />maintained by the property owners at all times. <br />Piers and Grade Beam Construction <br />45. The piers should have a minimum diameter of twelve (12) inches and extend to a minimum <br />total depth of 10 feet below the pad grade, or three feet into native material, whichever is deeper. <br />The actual depth of all piers will be determined in the field by the Soil Engineer. <br />46. The piers should be designed for an allowable skin friction of 500 p.s.f. for dead plus live <br />loads below a depth of two feet measured from rough pad grade. This value maybe increased by <br />one-third to resist short-term wind and/or seismic loads. The grade beam should be designed for <br />an uplift pressure of 500 p.s.f. To resist uplift, the dead load of the structure and an allowable <br />adhesion value of 400 p.s.f. acting along the length of the pier (neglecting the top 2 feet of <br />TERRASEARCH, inc Page 23 of 53 <br />