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60 <br />provide potential nesting habitat for two special status bird species (northern harrier and <br />grasshopper sparrow) and potentially for non-special status migratory birds that nest on the <br />ground. Project activities including noise, ground disturbance and vegetation removal that <br />commence during the nesting season (February 1 through August 31) could result in nest <br />abandonment by adult birds and result in mortality to their unfledged young. This would <br />constitute a violation of state and federal law and would be considered a significant impact under <br />CEQA. <br />Mitigation Measure. Implementation of the following mitigation measures would reduce <br />impacts to nesting birds to a less-than-significant level. <br />To the maximum extent practicable, vegetation planned for removal should be removed during <br />the non-breeding season, i.e. removed during the period from September 1st through January <br />31st. If it is not possible to avoid vegetation removal or other disturbances during the breeding <br />season (February 1 through August 31), then a qualified biologist will conduct a pre-construction <br />survey for ground-nesting raptors and migratory birds in all potential nesting habitat within the <br />development and bank stabilization impact areas and within 250 ft. of these areas. This survey <br />should be conducted no more than 14 days prior to the initiation of demolition/construction <br />activities during the early part of the breeding season (February through April) and no more than <br />30 days prior to the initiation of these activities during the latter part of the breeding season (May <br />through August). If nesting raptors or migratory birds are detected on the site during the survey, <br />a suitable construction-free buffer will be established around all active nests. The precise <br />dimension of the buffer (up to 250 ft.) would be determined by the qualified biologist at that time <br />and may vary depending on location and species. Buffers will remain in place for the duration of <br />the breeding season or until it has been confirmed by the qualified biologist that all chicks have <br />fledged and are independent of their parents. Pre-construction surveys during the non-breeding <br />season are not necessary (with the exception of pre-constructions surveys for burrowing owls, <br />see Impact 3.3.4, above), as adult birds would be expected to abandon their roosts during project <br />implementation activities and therefore, would not be expected to be harmed or killed. <br />Implementation of the above measures would reduce impacts to ground-nesting raptors and other <br />ground-nesting birds to a less-than-significant level.