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<br />Chapter 4 <br />Environmental Setting, Impacts, and Mitigation Measures <br />H. Hydrology, Drainage, and Water Quality <br /> <br />In addition, it is possible that there are old water supply wells associated with historic <br />farming at the Plan area. If the sanitary seals associated with the wells have been damaged <br />since installation, or were to be damaged during grading and construction, surface water <br />(potentially containing pollutants) could seep into the wells and the underlying aquifer, <br />causing water quality degradation. In addition, it is possible that the water supply wells were <br />not fitted with a proper seal when they were installed. <br /> <br />It is possible that, if the detention basins were to expose groundwater at the surface (i.e., if <br />the basins were deepened under the proposed project), evaporation from them could <br />reduce available groundwater resources. <br /> <br />Based on available data, the depth to groundwater in the vicinity of the detention basins is <br />approximately 20 feet or more below the ground surface. The basins are approximately ten <br />feet deep. Therefore, approximately ten feet of unsaturated sediments underlie the basins. <br />As water infiltrates through these sediments, pollutants are adsorbed to soil particles and <br />largely broken down by biochemical processes. Ten feet of separation between the bottom <br />of an infiltration feature and the groundwater table is generally considered adequate dis- <br />tance to be protective of groundwater quality. As stated by the RWQCB, "A water table dis- <br />tance separation of ten feet depth in California presumptively poses negligible risk for storm <br />water not associated with industrial activity or high vehicular traffic."JO <br /> <br />As noted above, the potential agriculture club would be designed to channel animal waste to <br />the City's sanitary sewer, or to otherwise manage that waste to avoid water pollution. <br /> <br />The City of Pleasanton recognizes impacts related to groundwater resources could occur as <br />a result of the type of development proposed. Therefore, the Specific Plan states that the <br />design of any modification to the basins would maintain this ten foot separation, unless <br />alternative measures approved by the RWQCB are identified that are equally protective of <br />groundwater quality. <br /> <br />In addition, the Specific Plan requires that any runoff generated at upstream locations that <br />might contain pollutants (e.g. runoff from roadways or parking lots) must be pretreated prior <br />to being discharged to the main detention basins. Pretreatment features may include shallow <br />settling basins, bioswales, vortex-type separators, or equivalently effective BM Ps. The purpose <br />of these pretreatment BMPs is to minimize the pollutant loading of the detention basins and <br />to collect pollutants in areas where accumulations can be more easily removed. <br /> <br />The Specific Plan includes provisions that require any and all wells identified prior to or <br />during development are properly managed (either protected and maintained or destroyed in <br />accordance with state regulations). <br /> <br />30 California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Waste Discharge Requirements (WDRs) for Storm Water <br />Discharges from Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (General Permit). Order No. 2003.0005- <br />DWQ,2003. <br /> <br />91 <br />